General numerical method for characterizing multi-photon absorbing materials against high-intensity lasers |
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Recent decades of successful development of materials which exhibit optical
nonlinearity under low-to-high intensity irradiation made a huge impact on
virtually all industries involved in research, development, and manufacturing
optics-related products. Nowadays, nonlinear materials are heavily used
in developing medical diagnostic tools, effective treatments for a number of cancer
diseases, optical limiters, biological detectors, 3D microfabrication,
fluorescent imaging system, and optical storage.
Within such a fast growing area, we are working on designing and implementing general numerical techniques which will significantly reduce a typically long development-manufacturing cycle of new nonlinear materials. The core of the current numerical model and software is a numerical solver of a coupled system of nonlinear PDEs which describes a propagation of an unguided electromagnetic field through the nonlinear materials. By using "basic absorption diagrams", we proposed a systematic way of describing all the materials which optical responses can be characterized by our solver. We call them "generic materials". The main feature of the current model is that there are no restrictions on a type of the absorption which a given generic material exhibits. Our model allows attributing single- or multi-photon absorption/relaxation virtually to any energy level of the material's molecule. This makes possible to apply the same numerical algorithm for variety of generic materials which otherwise will require a specialized software for each particular nonlinear material. The primal goal of this project is to better formalize the set of generic materials and to significantly extend the current mathematical model to encompass a majority of existing nonlinear materials which exhibit variety of different optical phenomena besides multi-photon absorption. Current features of our theoretical model and software include:
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E. Parilov, M. J. Potasek, " Method, system and software arrangement for
determining an interaction between a light source and a material",
(NYU, filed US patent application, 11/559,093 11/2006)
E. Parilov, M. J. Potasek, " Generalized theoretical treatment and numerical method of time-resolved radially-dependent laser pulses interacting with multi-photon absorbers", (Journal of the Optical Society of America B, Vol. 23, No. 9, pp. 1894-1910, 09/2006) |
| Here is an example of how a set of basic absorption diagrams
B0-B4 is used for describing a nonlinear material AF455: by using a
simple "arithmetic" on diagrams B0-B4 one can form a coupled system of
rate-propagation equations which model the propagation of a laser pulse
through a sample of AF455 (look at "System of rate equations" below); by
using the same "arithmetic" but now replacing a sign "+" to a union sign
"U", one can describe the energy level diagram in terms of basic
absorption diagrams which are atomic pieces of the entire diagram (look
at "Combined diagram" below).
One can think of AF455 now as a point in {0,1}5 space with
coordinates (0,1,1,1,0). In the same way, RSA material C60
has coordinates (1,1,1,0,0), and 3PA material PPAI has coordinates
(0,0,0,0,1). The main feature of our model is that all these materials,
and many others which can be represented as a point in this {0,1}5
space, can be characterized by the same robust numerical algorithm (more
details are in JOSAB-06 paper).
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