Ernest Davis

Department of Computer Science
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
New York University

Reaching Me

Email is best.

Picture

Office hours: Tuesday, 10:00-12:00, Thursday 3:00-4:00.

Current Course Web Pages:
Fundamental Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence

Previous Course Web Pages

Research Interests

In my research, I study the problem of representing commonsense knowledge: that is, the problem of taking the basic knowledge about the real world that is common to all humans; expressing it in a form that is systematic enough to be used by a computer program; and providing the program with techniques for effectively using that knowledge. My work has focused primarily on spatial and physical reasoning, but I have also looked at reasoning about knowledge, belief, plans, and goals, and their interaction with physical reasoning.

My central current research project is the problem of representing and reasoning about simple physics and chemistry experiments, such as the one depicted here, from Michael Faraday's The Chemical History of a Candle, in which hydrogen is produced by passing steam over heated iron filings. Understanding such experiments involves combining formal scientific knowledge, such as the chemical equations; commonsensical physical and spatial knowledge, such as the knowledge that the gas will be trapped in the inverted test tube; and knowledge of the perceptual and manipulative powers of the experimenters, such as knowing they can see the water level lowering in the test tube, though they cannot see the hydrogen gas directly. A particular focus of my work is on the use of partial knowledge of the geometry involved; for instance, the exact shape of the test tube is not critical, but it is critical that it does not have a hole at the top.

If you are interested in commonsense reasoning, you should check out the recent symposium Commonsense 2011, at the AAAI Spring Symposium, Stanford University, March 21-23, 2011. You might also like to look at the Common Sense Problem Page , and at the Collection of Winograd Schemas I have compiled.

Curriculum Vitae

Publications

Books
Recent Research Papers
Complete List of Research Papers
Research Papers with Abstracts
Book Reviews
Surveys and Essays

Current Research Students

Paul Bethe, Ph.D. student. Automated bidding for computer bridge.
Michal Novemsky. Advanced Lab. Classifying English-language texts by the native language of the speaker.

Academic Family Tree (Teachers and Students)

Presentations

Personal Material

Letters to the Editor
Collection of Quotations
My grandfather, Louis Finkelstein
Bibliography of Philip J. Davis
NYU 2031 Plan